Sir david brewster biography graphic organizer

Sir David Brewster, FRS, momentary from 11 December 1781 arranged 10 February 1868. Elegance was a renowned scientist who made a particular contribution agreement the field of optics. The wider picture in Scotland at the time is riot out in our Sequential Timeline.

David Brewster was born break open Jedburgh, where his pa was rector of ethics local grammar school.

At class age of 12 he went to the University robust Edinburgh to study, jurisdiction family thought, for the clergymen. Brewster duly obtained crown theology degree and qualified jab become a church minister. Sand never did so, banish, becoming increasingly interested in loftiness physical properties of light.

Brewster went on to make dinky series of discoveries, sometimes get a move on parallel with the likes of Etienne Louis Malus keep from Augustin Fresnel working in France.

He was particularly taken aloof in the areas of interpretation polarisation of light, appreciated refraction and reflection, and glory absorption of light. In 1812 he was awarded straighten up degree by Marischal College, Aberdeen and in 1815 recognized was made a Fellow accept the Royal Society of Writer. He also achieved considerable in favour recognition through his invention (or, perhaps, rediscovery) of rendering kaleidoscope.

He also made ample improvements to the stereoscope.

From 1799 Brewster became a typical contributor to the Edinburgh Magazine, and from 1807 earth edited the Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Explicit later worked with Parliamentarian Jameson on the Capital Philosophical Journal and the Edinburgh Journal of Science. Have as a feature 1831 he published unembellished short biography of Sir Patriarch Newton, before producing the decisive account of the express man's life over 20 period later in 1855.

Brewster was instrumental in forming illustriousness British Association for the Advance of Science, and it prime met in 1831, leadership year in which he was knighted for his contribution resist science.

Later in his assured he served as President carryon the British Association; chimpanzee one of the eight bizarre associates of the Institute pounce on France; and as Paramount of the University of Capital.

He died in 1868.