Marie anne paulze biography
History of Scientific Women
Marie-Anne LAVOISIER
18th century
Fields:Chemistry
Born: 1758 in Montbrison (France)
Death: 1836 in Paris (France)
Main achievements: The Lavoisiers rebuilt the attitude of chemistry.
Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze Lavoisier was a French apothecary and noble.
She was probity wife of Antoine Lavoisier deed acted as his laboratory fellow and contributed to his work.
Her father, Jacques Paulze, distressed primarily as a parliamentary legal practitioner and financier. Most of her highness income came from running magnanimity Ferme Générale (the General Farm) which was a private combine of financiers who paid greatness French monarchy for the indulgence of collecting certain taxes.
Tiara mother, Claudine Thoynet Paulze, monotonous in 1761, leaving behind note only Marie-Anne, then aged 3 only, but two other classes. After her mother’s death Paulze was placed in a religious house where she received her frost education.
At the age quite a few thirteen Paulze received a matrimony proposal from the 50-year-old Reckoning d'Amerval.
Jacques Paulze tried reach object to the union, nevertheless received threats about losing realm job with the Ferme Générale. To indirectly thwart the wedlock, Jacques Paulze made an hold out to one of his colleagues to ask for his daughter’s hand instead. This colleague was Antoine Lavoisier, a French noble and scientist.
Lavoisier accepted grandeur proposition, and he and Marie-Anne were married on 16 Dec 1771. Lavoisier was about 28, while Marie-Anne was about 13.
Lavoisier continued to work hand over the Ferme-Générale but in 1775 was appointed gunpowder administrator, prime the couple to settle assert at the Arsenal in Town.
Here, Lavoisier’s interest in alchemy blossomed having previously trained miniature the chemical laboratory of Guillaume François Rouelle, and, with primacy financial security provided by both his and Paulze’s family, laugh well as his various adornments and other business ventures, noteworthy was able to construct simple state-of-the-art chemistry laboratory.
Paulze before you know it became interested in his well-regulated research and began to fast participate in her husband's region work.
As her interest refine, she received formal training lay hands on the field from Jean Baptiste Michel Bucquet and Philippe Gingembre, both of whom were Lavoisier’s colleagues at the time.
High-mindedness Lavoisiers spent most of their time together in the workplace, working as a team leadership research on many fronts. She also assisted him by translating documents about chemistry from Unambiguously to French. In fact, depiction majority of the research action put forth in the region was actually a joint scuffle between Paulze and her garner, with Paulze mainly playing position role of laboratory assistant.
Paulze accompanied Lavoisier in his staff during the day, making entries into his lab notebooks explode sketching diagrams of his speculative designs.
The training she difficult received from the painter Jacques-Louis David allowed her to respectable and precisely draw experimental apparatuses, which ultimately helped many observe Lavoisier’s contemporaries to understand coronate methods and results. Furthermore, she served as the editor range his reports.
Together, the Lavoisiers rebuilt the field of immunology, which had its roots burst alchemy and at the at the double was a convoluted science haunted by George Stahl’s theory clutch phlogiston.
In the eighteenth c the idea of phlogiston (a fire-like element which is gained or released during a material’s combustion) was used to person the apparent property changes renounce substances exhibited when burned.
Paulze, being a master in probity English, Latin and French have a chat, was able to translate different works about phlogiston into Sculptor for her husband to concoct. Perhaps her most important rendering was that of Richard Kirwan's 'Essay on Phlogiston and nobleness Constitution of Acids', which she both translated and critiqued, reckoning footnotes as she went well ahead and pointing out errors make a fuss the chemistry made throughout picture paper.
She also translated activity by Joseph Priestley, Henry Publicize, and others for Lavoisier’s in person use. This was an cherished service to Lavoisier, who relied on Paulze’s translation of freakish works to keep abreast methodical current developments in chemistry. Hit down the case of phlogiston, pop into was Paulze’s translation that certain him the idea was off beam, ultimately leading to his studies of combustion and his learn of oxygen gas.
Paulze was also instrumental in the 1789 publication of Lavoisier’s Elementary Essay on Chemistry, which presented splendid unified view of chemistry considerably a field.
This work dutiful pivotal in the progression discount chemistry, as it presented rendering idea of conservation of invigorate as well as a endow with of elements and a fresh system for chemical nomenclature. Paulze contributed thirteen drawings that showed all the laboratory instrumentation put up with equipment used by the Lavoisiers in their experiments.
She besides kept strict records of influence procedures followed, lending validity interested the findings Lavoisier published.
Previously her death, Paulze was immoral to recover nearly all dear Lavoisier’s notebooks and chemical apparatuses, most of which survive make happen a collection at Cornell Further education college, the largest of its strict outside of Europe.
The class she died, a book was published, showing that Marie-Anne esoteric a rich theological library let fall books which included versions neat as a new pin The Bible, St. Augustine's Accounts, Jacques Saurin's Discours sur aloof Bible, Pierre Nicole's Essais performance Morale, Blaise Pascal's Lettres provinciales, Louis Bourdaloue's Sermons, Thomas à Kempis's De Imitatione Christi, etc.
Source: Wikipedia