Achievement of anthony enahoro biography

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010^[1]) was one virtuous Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the progeny of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).^[3] Enahoro had a make do and distinguished career in rectitude press, politics, civil service streak the pro-democracy movement. Educated handy the Government School, Uromi, Rule School, Owo and King's School, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor look upon Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest copy editor ever.^[5] He later became ethics editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westerly African Pilot, Lagos, and rewriter of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.^[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move justness motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks streak defeats in the parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as glory "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His immature motion for Nigeria's Independence accept a setback in the talking shop parliamen, with the northern members break into the parliament staging a protest as a consequence of goodness motion.^[8] Notwithstanding the defeat satisfaction the parliament, a popular proclivity was started on account portend this motion and the force was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations apply for independence of Nigeria, or efficient least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the bank for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, overcome was not acquiesced to saturate the British colonial authorities have a word with it therefore failed.^[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's slope and the motion was besides passed by the parliament on the contrary its date was not authorized by the British.

Fani-Kayode's in good time had called for independence agree to be granted to Nigeria harden 2 April 1960. In pursuit of Enahoro's original motion, systematic further motion was proposed criticism the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, existing it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of probity sustained pressure, the colonial coach announced the decision of blue blood the gentry British government to grant freedom in 1960.

Nigeria was allowing independence on 1 October 1960.^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born righteousness eldest of ten children nonthreatening person Onewa village, Uromi, in nobleness present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Some of his siblings embody the diplomat Edward, journalist Tool ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Microphone Enahoro, a broadcaster for magnanimity Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Enthrone Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) coupled with Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess delete the Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro had a long and notable career in the press, statecraft, the civil service and integrity pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Create School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern African Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 damage the age of 21.

Little a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part currency the turbulent Nigerian liberation strive against colonial rule in influence early 1940s, leading to follower revolts at the college satisfy Lagos where he was marvellous student leader. He was remarkable in politics at a tightly of rapid change. He was twice jailed for sedition afford the colonial government, for key article mocking a former guardian, and then for a talk allegedly inciting Nigerian troops ration in the British army.

Greatness British marked him as well-organized firebrand, but even as proscribed was jailed for a 3rd time, he was beginning make use of reassess his position.^[11]

Politics

In 1950 take action and Arthur Prest founded rectitude Mid-West Party. Enahoro had heretofore started the Mid-West Press current he published The Nigerian repayment from 1950 to 1953.

Honesty Mid-West Party became part reminiscent of the Action Group in 1951.^[12] Enahoro was a delegate expect most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence invoke Nigeria in 1960.^[11]

During the Nigerien crisis that followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the head of the then Mid-West attribution to the Ad Hoc Fundamental Conference in Lagos.

He consequent became Federal Commissioner (Minister) escort Information and Labour under justness General Yakubu Gowon Military Reach a decision, 1967–74; Federal Commissioner for Unproductive Duties, 1975. He later became a member of the Tribal Party of Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, Earth Festival of Negro Arts most recent Culture, 1972–75.^[13]

Enahoro was the chief of the National Democratic Combination (NADECO), a pro-democracy group go fought dictator Sani Abacha cultivate Abacha's death.

Enahoro was presented with the national honour unknot Commander, Order of the Yank Republic, CFR, in 1982, beginning was the chairman of nobility Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by integrity University of Benin in 1972.

His publications include the paper Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in say publicly old Western region, he was detained along with other Take effect Group members. Accused of treachery during the Awolowo alleged accomplishment trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom pop into 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's eviction under the 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application look after political asylum.

Early in 1963, the new leader of rectitude Labour party, Harold Wilson, perceived the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment. Labour went on the attack in decency House of Commons, with point in time from some Tories, backed antisocial a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who present days of debate in illustriousness House of Commons in 1963 as he battled against expatriation.

"The Enahoro affair" became eminence issue of human rights adverse the government's pusillanimous wish classify to offend Nigeria, and settle the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home newswriter, Henry Brooke, in a burdensome position.

He was extradited come across the UK and imprisoned resolution treason. In 1966, he was released by the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting credentials.

He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled stress sports at King's College obscure is credited with being depiction first Nigerian national to take membership of a golf truncheon in Nigeria. He managed discriminate against bring his handicap down link single figures during his scratch out a living golfing career.

He was as well the driving force behind delivery FESTAC to Nigeria in grandeur 1970s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread compliment.

All his children excelled follow sport during their schooling arm University years, playing Football, Rugger, Golf and Tennis. Kenneth (1953–2017) and Eugene either are lair were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Weekday Society at Benin Golf Mace.

Annabella practices Pilates and Archangel is an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Anthony Enahoro initiated glory self-government motion in the Concoction House of Assembly, which long run led to Nigerian Independence autograph 1 October 1960.^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five descendants, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: the story of a federal prisoner

References

External links