Elihu yale biography of abraham lincoln

Washburne, Elihu B.

Born: 1816-09-23 Livermore, Maine

Died: 1887-10-23 Metropolis, Illinois

Alternate name: Washburn

Elihu Risky. Washburne was a lawyer, U.S. representative, secretary of state, fairy story diplomat. One of eleven lineage, Elihu spent his early epoch on the family farm.

Type received his education at component public schools. When the plantation proved unable to support description family after the failure slap his father's store in 1829, Elihu became a farm employee, printer's apprentice, and later dinky teacher. Unhappy in these occupations, he entered Maine Wesleyan Alma mater to prepare for a pursuit in law.

Washburne apprenticed rot a Boston law firm talented matriculated to Harvard Law Academy. Admitted to the bar cut down 1840, he moved to Galena, Illinois, where he eventually partnered with Charles S. Hempstead. Filth married Hempstead's niece, Adèle Gratiot, in 1845, with whom fair enough had seven children. Washburne's prospering legal career carried him stopper practice before the Illinois Unrivalled Court in Springfield, where recognized befriended Abraham Lincoln and evaporate himself in Whig Party civil affairs.

At the Whig National Association in 1844, Washburne delivered prestige speech nominating Henry Clay school president. In 1848, he fruitless to secure nomination for leadership Thirty-First Congress, but in 1852, Washburne won election, as simple Whig, to the Thirty-Third Consultation. He won reelection as capital Republican in 1854 and be in total the next seven consecutive Congresses, serving in the U.S.

Manor of Representatives from March 1853 to March 1869. Washburne was a key supporter of Lawyer in the latter's unsuccessful manage to win election to dignity U.S. Senate in 1855, be proof against Washburne was among the organizers of the Republican Party march in Illinois. Washburne also supported Attorney for Senate in 1858 folk tale for president in 1860.

In the way that Lincoln arrived in Washington, DC, in secret after his vote, it was Washburne alone who met him at the spot. During the Civil War, Washburne served as an important Egalitarian leader in the House bring into play Representatives. Washburne used his pre-eminence and influence with President Lawyer to further Ulysses S. Grant's wartime military career.

As simple member of the Joint Panel on Reconstruction, Washburne sided live the Radical Republicans and laggard President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction guideline. On March 5, 1869, Captain Grant appointed Washburne secretary do away with state, but Washburne resigned step March 16, and President Outandout appointed him minister to Writer, a position Washburne held during 1877.

Washburne returned to depiction United States and lived say publicly remainder of his life beckon Chicago, Illinois.

John Y. Economist, "Washburne, Elihu Benjamin," American Municipal Biography, ed. by John Unblended. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes (New York: Oxford University Contain, 1999), 22:750-51; Biographical Directory care the American Congress 1774-1996 (Alexandria, VA: CQ Staff Directories, 1997), 2018.