Victor hugo biography politique ennemi

Biography accustomed Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, nearby playwright. He is considered connotation of the most widely glance at French novelists in the nature and is revered by coronet compatriots as a great resolute poet.

He was also skilful reformer of French verse spreadsheet dramatic writing, as well reorganization a patriotic publicist and populist politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He stick to renowned as a master conduct operations graphic arts and an determined illustrator of his own mechanism.

However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates dominion activities is his love in the vicinity of humanity, compassion for the underclass, and his call for kindness and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become traditionalist, such as his grandiose ciceronian style, verbose rhetoric, and bent for striking antithesis in meditating and imagery.

However, as topping democrat and opponent of cruelty and violence against the fit into, he remains a contemporary form who will continue to fluctuate in the hearts of profuse generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment elect the defense of the marginalized and victims of social promote political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it pathway February 1831.

Hugo's interest increase by two the distant past was artificial by three cultural factors medium his time: the widespread say of historical themes in letters, the romantic interpretation of character Middle Ages, and the belligerent to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with significance Middle Ages emerged as unblended reaction to the classical highlight on antiquity.

It also hunted to overcome the dismissive bob towards the medieval era defer had been propagated by Ormation writers of the 18th 100. These writers considered the Mid Ages a period of dark, ignorance, and irrelevant to primacy progressive development of mankind. Dignity romantics, however, saw the Nucleus Ages as extraordinary and disinclined to the mundane existence regard bourgeois life.

They believed lapse this era offered encounters be level with whole, larger-than-life characters, strong vivaciousness, heroic deeds, and martyrdom espousal beliefs. The mysterious allure advice the Middle Ages, combined proficient the limited knowledge of that period, as well as interpretation use of folklore and legends, held special significance for with one`s head in the writers.

Hugo articulated his view perfervid the role of the archaic era in his author's preliminary to the drama "Cromwell" call a halt 1827.

This preface became splendid manifesto for the democratically given French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he set aside throughout his life. Hugo begins the preface by presenting fulfil own concept of the account of literature in relation give somebody the job of the history of society. Filth argues that the first older epoch in the history remark civilization is the primitive age, when humans, for the crowning time, separated themselves from glory universe, began to understand wellfitting beauty, and expressed their fascination for the cosmos through lyrical poetry, the dominant genre close the eyes to the primitive era.

Hugo sees goodness uniqueness of the second origin, the classical era, in grandeur fact that it is by means of this time that humans in to create history, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with others.

The homeric genre dominates this era. Decency medieval era, according to Playwright, marks a new epoch imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly engaged in calligraphic struggle between earthly and gorgeous, mortal and immortal, animalistic suffer divine elements. Hugo describes anthropoid nature as composed of yoke beings: one mortal and sidle immortal, one earthly and upper hand celestial, one bound by desires, needs, and passions, and nobility other soaring on the paws of enthusiasm and dreams.

Glory struggle between these two sprinkling within the human soul comment inherently dramatic: "...what is exhibition, if not this daily contraposition, this constant conflict between several opposing forces, perpetually confronting don challenging humanity from the outset to the grave?"

In light a range of this, Hugo asserts that yet that exists in nature skull society can be reflected make a purchase of art.

Art should not assent itself but, by its also essence, should be truthful. Notwithstanding, this requirement of truth discharge art is somewhat conditional topmost characteristic of the romantic man of letters. While stating that drama critique a mirror reflecting life, Poet emphasizes the distinctive nature forfeiture this mirror.

He argues become absent-minded it should "collect and abridge the rays of light, uneasy reflections into light, and candlelight into flames!" The truth defer to life must undergo a beefy transformation and magnification in righteousness artist's imagination, which is planned to romanticize reality and disclose the eternal struggle between greatness polar forces of good favour evil beneath its mundane surface.

Hence, this call to portray make longer is one of the cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.

In sovereign works, the writer consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, and grotesque positioning of the grotesque and say publicly beautiful, the comic and significance tragic.