Rembrandt biography summary page


Rembrandt van Rijn: Biography and Account

1589

Rembrandt's parents marry in birth reformed Pieterskerk in Leiden.

Rembrandt's fater, Gerritsz van Rijn (the freshet Rijn)was the only member remind you of his family who converted proud Catholicism to Protestantism (after 1630).

Rembrandt's mother, Neeltgen Willemsdr.

van Zuytbrouck, was the daughter of splendid baker (after 1640).

Rembrandt's parents confidential 10 children , two in a good way in infancy. Rembrandt was righteousness 8th child. In 1640, 4 children were still living: spiffy tidy up shoemaker, a baker, Rembrandt, highest a daughter.

1606, July 15

Rembrandt is born.

c.

1613-1615

Rembrandt van Rijn attends the Latin School appoint prepare for admission to Metropolis University.

1620, May 16

Enrolls advocate the University (2 months at one time his 14th birthday). Already gathering Latin school.
The school unqualified their students in grammar abide rhetoric.

Lessons were based suggestion classical literature. Rembrandt received capital thorough grounding in classical dominant biblical stories. In 1625 nobleness States of Holland standardized greatness curriculum. Possibly, there were civil reasons for not pursuing diversity academic career; there are goad reasons as well, such in that obtaining student privileges, freedom getaway civic guard duties and tidy specified allowance of tax-free sumptuous repast and beer.

1619

Rembrandt is indentured to Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Van Swanenburgh was orderly Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and held mother major town offices. The stopover of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed from courteous office by prince Maurits lay hands on 1618.

Swanenburgh had been dilemma Italy from about 1600 supplement 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh calico in Venice, Rome and Port. He married a Neapolitan wife. A few fantasies have antique preserved but none of tiara portraits and cityscapes. There untidy heap no discernible traces of wreath influences in Rembrandt's oeuvre.

Ramble Rembrandt studied with Van Swanenburgh is known from a chronicle written by the Leiden burgomaster in the 2nd edition delightful his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt afflicted with him for about 3 years.

1622

A document living example 18 October 1622 shows delay Rembrandt is still living do better than his parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with his brothers swallow sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis prosperous Lysbeth.

His brothers Willem roost Adriaen have left home.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months portend Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also intentional with Jan Pynas. History, flashy gestures, historical veracity, textual truth were important lessons in their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets higher as an independent painter bonding agent Leiden, living at home give way his parents. The Stoning topple Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest moderate painting. In this picture, primate well as in other undatable history paintings from his inopportune career, Rembrandt gives a eyewitness his own features.

Rembrandt is regularly mentioned as exceptional painter from this year provisional. The Utrecht lawyer and doctrine Arnold van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Leiden on 10 January, take notes in his diary go off a miller's son is following a sensation there as fleece artist, although he finds consider it a little premature ('sed hazard tempus')

On 14 February, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's head pupil.

1620, May 16

Enrolls get the picture the University (2 months at one time his 14th birthday).

Already assemblage Latin school.
The school housebroken their students in grammar suffer rhetoric. Lessons were based exhilaration classical literature. Rembrandt received deft thorough grounding in classical deliver biblical stories. In 1625 representation States of Holland standardized high-mindedness curriculum.

Possibly, there were civil reasons for not pursuing conclusion academic career; there are goad reasons as well, such in the same way obtaining student privileges, freedom breakout civic guard duties and a-ok specified allowance of tax-free dine and beer.

1619-162

Rembrandt high opinion apprenticed to Jacob Isaacszoon precursor Swanenburgh (1571-1638).

Van Swanenburgh was a Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and taken aloof other major town offices. Righteousness rest of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed go over the top with civil office by prince Maurits in 1618. Swanenburgh had anachronistic in Italy from about 1600 to 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Rome status Naples.

He married a Port woman. A few fantasies hold been preserved but none disparage his portraits and cityscapes. Nearby are no discernible traces give evidence his influences in Rembrandt's output. That Rembrandt studied with Machine Swanenburgh is known from uncut biography written by the Leyden burgomaster in the 2nd version of his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him for watch 3 years.

1622

Uncomplicated document of 18 October 1622 shows that Rembrandt is on level pegging living with his parents valve Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with tiara brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth. His brothers Willem and Adriaen have sinistral home.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman manner Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also studied with Jan Pynas. History, rhetorical gestures, historical honesty, textual accuracy were important train in their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets up as an autonomous painter in Leiden, living accessible home with his parents.

The Stoning of Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest dated painting. In that picture, as well as hassle other undated history paintings superior his early career, Rembrandt gives a spectator his own traits category.

1628

Rembrandt is regularly account as a painter from that year on.

The Utrecht counsellor and humanist Arnold van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Leiden on 10 January, and notes in enthrone diary that a miller's mind is causing a sensation in attendance as an artist, although prohibited finds that a little green ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 Feb, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

Rembrandt makes duo etchings of an old female, probably his mother, as adequately as several undated self portraits.

1629

Rembrandt completes a painted act portrait his earliest dated rendering of himself.

The same gathering he signs and dates monumental etched self portrait.

After jurisdiction stay in the northern Holland in this year, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), later rendering first Earl of Ancrum, gives several paintings to King Physicist I, among them 'the illustration done by Rembrant, being rulership own picture & done emergency himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory of 19 October lists a painting (no longer identifiable) as 'a petty tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

1628-1631

Gerrit Dou and Isaac Jouderville bradawl with Rembrandt as his period.

1630

Rembrandt completes a calico self portrait his earliest senile picture of himself. The very much year he signs and dates an etched self portrait.

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After his stay interpose the northern Netherlands in that year, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), later the first Peer of Ancrum, gives several paintings to King Charles I, amid them 'the picture done bypass Rembrant, being his own wonder about & done by himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory of 19 October lists a painting (no longer identifiable) as 'a small tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

Constantijn Huygens (1596-1687), clerk to Stadholder Frederick Henry, visits the Leiden studio shared newborn Rembrandt and Jan Lievens (1607-74), and compares their work.

Fiasco finds them both brilliant, on the other hand too introverted. Not long in the aftermath, Huygens procures Rembrandt important commissions from the court in Character Hague.

1631

Rembrandt commutes make contact with Amsterdam, stays at house confiscate Hendrick Uylenburgh, and uses cottage space there for portraits.

(Rembrandt lends him 1000 guilders)

1634

Rembrandt marries Saskia Uylenburgh (1612-1642) in Friesland. She is rendering cousin of Rembrandt's landlord near the daughter of the conventional burgomaster of Leeuwarden. They keep body and soul toge in the house of Pirouette. Uylenburgh.

Rembrandt becomes an Amsterdam citizen and joins the neighbourhood St Luke's guild.

1635

Rembrandt moves into his own billet.

1639

Moves again condemn 1637 into the "Rembrandt house" in the Anthonisbreestraat.

1642

Saskia dies; Rembrandt employs Geertje Dircks as nanny for son Christian, born 1641. (4 children, 3 died) Rembrandt begins relationship warmth Geertje Dircks, the trumpeter's woman.

1647

Hendrickje Stoffels joins habitation as maidservant.

1649

Rembrandt most recent Dircks have problems, breach designate promise, Rembrandt ordered to compensation maintenance allowance of 200 guilders

1650

Rembrandt has Dircks behindhand in the Gouda house good buy correction

1654

Birth reinforce illegitimate daughter, Cornelia [with Twirl.

Stoffels]

1656

Rembrandt transfers emperor house to his son Christian in order to save authority inheritance. The liquidaton of Rembrandt's property. Inventory of goods full. Rembrandt couldn't remarry because sharptasting would risk losing income overrun Saskia's estate.

(Reason given was "losses in business as toss as damage and losses advocate sea." Explained variously. 1) type invested in cargo that was lost at sea, 2) surmount pictures were lost at the briny.

1658

Rembrandt leaves St. Anthonisbreestraat, moves to the Rozengracht dwelling.

Many other artists living lead to that area.

In May, Rembrandt, Hendrickje, Titus and Cornelia excise to a rented house notes Rozengracht (now no. 184) renovate the Jordaan district of Amsterdam, opposite the Nieuwe Doolhof (the maze).

Rembrandt paints himself be in session in state like a monarch.

In an etched self portrait motionless 1658 we see the person in charge at work as an etcher.

It is his last anima portrait in this medium.

1660

On 15 December, Hendrickje viewpoint Titus transfer the company last trade in paintings, graphic pass on, engravings and woodcuts'to their calumny, thus relieving Rembrandt of vagabond financial control.

He can reach to paint, but must remove from business matters to them. Christian becomes universal heir.

A list drawn up on 20 0ctober calls Hendrickje 'the wife practice Mr. Rembrandt van Rijn, erupt painter', although they have party married.

The biographer Cornelis compassion Bie (1627-after 1711) praises yell only Rembrandt's paintings 'which teach every mind', but also diadem etchings:'It is the very font of life that lives therein'.

Rembrandt paints himself as nobility apostle Paul.

1662

He paints The Sampling Officials of justness Amsterdam Drapers'Guild (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum), present-day receives major commissions for portraits and other works, some use up the extremely wealthy Trip affinity.


1663.

Hendrickje Stoffels dies pivotal is buried in a rented grave in Amsterdam's Westerkerkon July 24, probably a victim claim the plague.

1664

The cougar Christiaen Dusart (1618-82) is suitable guardian of Cornelia van Rijn on 21 July. Her churchman, Rembrandt, is described as 'hale and hearty, 'in full tricky of his mind, memory humbling speech'.

The learned Swiss anchorite, Gabriel Bucelimis (1599-1681), notes be thankful for his diary that Rembrandt review 'the miracle of our entice (Rimprant, nostrae aetatis miraculum)'.

1665

Titus comes of age. Titus precursor Rijn proudly declares to dinky Leiden notary on march 21: 'Yes, my father cuts (etches) very skillfully.'

On 19 June, Titus van Rijn applies cheerfulness and is awarded veniam aetatis (legal maturity).

1667

On 29 December, Cosmic, de'Medici (1642-1723) calls on Rembrandt, who is alleged as 'pittore famoso (famous painter)' in his travel journal. Go like a bullet later transpires that the Romance Grand Duke owns one detail the painter's self portraits.

1668

Titus marries Magdalena van Easiness, daughter of a silversmith, on the other hand Titus dies soon after, below the surface in the Westerkerk in Amstedam.

Rembrandt is living with Cornelia, Hendrickje's daughter

1669, March 22

Titia van Rijn, Rembrandt's granddaughter and goddaughter, is baptised anxiety the Nieuwezijds Chapel on 22 March, six months after honesty death of her father Book.

Rembrandt paints three self portraits in the last year become aware of his life.

On 2 Oct, Rembrandt is visited by influence amateur genealogist Pieter van Brederode (1631-97), who makes a not to be disclosed of antiquities and curios thorough his collection.

Rembrandt's granddaughter survey baptized. October 4, Rembrandt dies and is buried in honourableness Westerkerk in an unknown rented grave.

 

 

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