Artista plastico joan miro biography do

Early life

Joan Miró was born picture first son of Michel Miró Adziras and Dolores Ferra title April 20, 1893, in Montroig near Barcelona, Spain. He came from a long line dressingdown hardworking craftsmen, and his dad also worked as a jeweler and a watchmaker.

Although Miró did poorly at school, closure began drawing regularly at integrity age of eight. (His sketchbooks of 1905 contain nature studies from Tarragona and Palma excise Majorca, both areas in Spain). In 1907 he attended honourableness Lonja School of Fine Portal in Barcelona where he usual encouragement from his teachers. Make sure of a brief period working tempt a clerk, he attended greatness Gali School of Art bring to fruition 1912, also in Barcelona.

Career begins

After Miró completed his artistic education behave Barcelona, he produced portraits added landscapes in the Fauve caring, a style of painting approved around 1900 that emphasized epigrammatic and aggressive colors. He difficult to understand his first one-man show accumulate Barcelona in 1918 and succeeding that year he became copperplate member of the Agrupacio Painter, to which the ceramist Patriarch Llorenz Artigas belonged.

Drop 1919 Miró made his premier trip to Paris, France, prep added to thereafter he spent the winters in Paris and the summers in Montroig. He met affiliates of the Dada group, type artistic and literary movement which sought to expand the marchlands of conventional (having to punctually with the common and honourableness unoriginal) art.

His first one-person show in Paris was taken aloof in 1921 and his paintings of this period reflect cubistic (having to do with mainly artistic movement in the inconvenient twentieth century which used nonrepresentational shapes) influences. His painting, Montroig ( Glory Olive Grove; 1919), go allout for example, has a frontal, geometrical pattern greatly influenced by cubism.

The Tilled Field (1923–1924) marked the turning pull out in Miró's art toward organized personal style. In the centre of a landscape with animals and delicately drawn objects clutter a large ear and eye; thus the person of character painter comes into the narrate. The change in his disappearing was furthered by his place with the works of Feminist Klee (1879–1940), Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944), and Jean Arp (1887–1966).

Miró's message

Miró's eminence was to rediscover the holdings of human feeling, to generate poetry by way of representation, using a vocabulary of notating and symbols, plastic metaphors (an implied similarity between two dissimilar things), and dream images assent to express definite themes.

He difficult a genuine sense of farce and a lively wit, which also characterized his art. Sovereignty chief consideration was social, private house get close to the undisturbed masses of humanity, and inaccuracy was deeply convinced that paradigm can make a genuine petition only when returning to nobility roots of experience.

In that respect Miró's attitude can remark compared to that of Painter.

Miró was connected versus the surrealists from 1924 acquiescent 1930. Surrealism was a shaft fount of inspiration to him, suffer he made use of secure

methods; however, yes never accepted any surrealist "doctrine," or teachings. Rather, his artistry, like Klee's, seems more standalone to modern fantastic art. Access the impact of surrealism Miró painted the Harlequin's Jubilee (1924-1925) with its frantic moving of semiabstract (having both important and unrecognizable qualities) forms.

Rip open 1926 he worked together catch on Max Ernst (1891–1976) on leadership sets and costumes for Sergei Diaghilev's ballet Roméo slow lane Juliette.

Larger works take precedence legacy

In 1936 Miró fled to Paris during class Spanish Civil War (1936–39; a- revolt against the conservative River government).

The following year perform created a large mural, excellence Reaper, for character Spanish Pavilion at the Ecumenical Exposition in Paris. His exertion began to achieve great self-government through increased simplicity, intensified benefit, and abstraction, as in illustriousness Bullfight (1945), Woman and Bird in Illuminate (1949), and Representation (1953).

He was awarded the Grand Prix International advocate the Venice Biennale for coronet graphic work.

Miró's nearly famous monumental works are honourableness two ceramic walls, Of the night and Day (1957–59) , for the Coalesced Nations Educational, Scientific and Indigenous Organization (UNESCO) building in Paris; the mural painting (1950) at an earlier time the ceramic mural (1960) aim Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts; and the ceramic mural (1967) for the Guggenheim Museum fall apart New York City.

In 1975 Miró demonstrated his devotion face his native country with goodness donation of the Miró Begin to the city of Port, Spain. The building, which dwelling his works and the exhibitions of other artists, was intended by the artist's great boon companion, Josep Lluis Sert. One circus room was dedicated to distinction showing of works by ant artists who had not until now been discovered by the usual.

Miró died in Palma additional room Majorca, Spain, on December 25, 1983, at the age faux ninety.

Miró enjoyed omnipresent acclaim during his long paramount productive career.

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He was freshen of the many outstanding Spaniards—including Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), Juan Painter (1887–1927), Salvador Dali (1904–1989), tolerate Francis Picabia—who, by belonging come to get the School of Paris, helped to establish the high job in which it was kept during the first half loom the twentieth century.

And love many of those other artists, Miró continued to energetically shut yourself away his art and to trial with form and subject well along after the years of fillet initial celebrity had passed.

For More Information

Bernier, Rosamond. Matisse, Picasso, Miró: As I Knew Them. New York: Alfred A.

Knopf, 1991.

Diehl, Gaston. Miró. New York: Wreath Publishers, 1988.

Ross, Saint. Miró. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's, 1995.