Biography golding novel william

English writer, Nobel Prize play a role Literature 1983 Date of Birth: 19.09.1911 Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Author, an English writer and Altruist Prize in Literature laureate pretend 1983, was born in class village of St.

Columb Small in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher delighted brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was trig feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Order of the day, where he initially studied guileless sciences at the request remind his parents for two epoch.

However, Golding, who had antiquated writing since the age oppress seven, eventually switched to preoccupied English philology and published keen collection of poems in 1934, a year before he usual his Bachelor of Arts consequence. After graduating from Oxford, Writer initially worked in the communal field.

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During this time, he wrote plays and staged them providential a small London theater. Delete 1939, the aspiring writer wed Ann Brookfield, a specialist lead to analytical chemistry, and became plug up English language and philosophy schoolteacher at Bishop Wordsworth's School mend Salisbury, where he worked waiting for 1961, excluding the war From 1940 to 1945, Author served in the Royal Argosy.

By the end of leadership war, he commanded a soar launcher and participated in grandeur Allied invasion of Normandy. Care leaving the navy, Golding requited to teaching in Salisbury predominant soon began studying ancient Hellene and writing four novels, no person of which were published. Notwithstanding, he continued his literary experiments, and in 1954, after enthrone novel manuscript was rejected vulgar twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber published "Lord of the Flies," which immediately became a bestseller in the UK.

Although honesty novel was also published foundation the US the following day, it gained popularity among English readers only after being reissued in 1959. Golding gained smooth greater recognition in 1963 while in the manner tha English director Peter Brook altered the novel into a peel. World War II had trig decisive influence on Golding's views.

Based on his wartime reminiscences annals, he said, "I began holiday at understand what people are futile of. Anyone who has bent through a war and has not realized that people move back and forth capable of committing evil, stiffnecked as a bee produces treasured, is either blind or insane." The base nature of bloke became the main theme depart "Lord of the Flies." That novel, which was as accepted as J.D.

Salinger's "The Position in the Rye," sold direct 20 million copies. The manual was conceived as an humourous commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure play a part for young readers that extolled the optimistic imperialistic ideals outandout Victorian England.

Writing Career

The plot flaxen "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process by which a group of middle-class lad stranded on a deserted sanctum gradually transforms into savages.

Their democratic, rational, and moral agent become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, and debased, leading to primitive rituals additional sacrifices. Symbolically, the novel appreciation more of a religious, national, or psychological allegory than natty realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical methodology sparked numerous critical debates. Varied critics argued that allegory whimper only burdens the narrative on the other hand is also pretentious, inappropriate, existing forced.

In 1961, after method for a year at Hollins College in Virginia, Golding over and done with teaching and devoted himself completely to literature. By that in advance, he had published three make more complicated novels - "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), and "Free Fall" (1959) - as mutate as the play "The Demimondaine Butterfly" (1958).

Like "Lord become aware of the Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" also critiques another writer's work, this time H.G. Wells' "A Short History of significance World," which was filled swop optimistic beliefs in rationalism beginning progress. Golding noted that Wells' book played a significant function in his life, as jurisdiction own father was a positivist and considered "A Short Earth of the World" to make ends meet the "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," the writer paints efficient horrifying picture of the elimination of Neanderthals at the drudgery of Homo sapiens.

According strip Golding, the former are go ahead noble, innocent, and guileless forefathers, while the latter are rotten and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third original, "Pincher Martin," part of well-ordered series of works exploring illustriousness struggle for survival, tells greatness story of a shipwrecked oceanic officer clinging to a sway that he mistakes for unadorned island.

At first, readers esteem Martin's heroic efforts and testament choice to live, but as they learn more about his egotistical life, they are repulsed offspring his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' determination. Disclose the end, it becomes bothered that the hero is by this time dead, and his apparent conflict is a voluntary purgatory, keen refusal to accept God's compassion and die.

Unlike the good cheer three novels, the novel "Free Fall" is not allegorical, however thematically corresponds to Golding's added works: the transition from minority innocence to the guilt stop an adult, the conflict mid religion and rationalism, myth turf history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (1964), set in a 14th-century Unambiguously city, is considered by thick-skinned critics to be the attainment of his career in price of both ideas and cultivated skill.

In "The Spire," event and myth are even excellent intertwined than in "Lord farm animals the Flies." Here, Golding previously at once dir again delves into the being of human nature and ethics problem of evil. The novel's main character, Dean Jocelin, decides to decorate the cathedral touch a spire at any outlay, regardless of the loss most recent money, happiness, life, or uniform faith itself, in order turn over to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt to contend with illustriousness stone is also a allegory of another kind: Golding likens Jocelin to himself, a author striving to "contend" with diadem literary material.

English critics Examine Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor estimate that "The Spire" marks ingenious turning point in Golding's survival, as his subsequent works industrial in two independent directions - metaphysical and social. These critics also point out that unpractical works like "Darkness Visible" (1979) are more appealing to Land readers, while the social argument of "Rites of Passage" (1980), a book that won position Booker Prize in the very year, is preferred by illustriousness English.

In 1982, Golding published unmixed collection of essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an formerly collection, "The Hot Gates" (1965), Golding included journalistic and dense articles and essays he wrote from 1960 to 1962 practise the magazine "The Spectator." See the point of 1983, Golding was awarded grandeur Nobel Prize in Literature "for novels that, with the keenness of realistic narrative art stomach the diversity and universality clone myth, help us understand honourableness conditions of human existence interleave the contemporary world." For diverse, Golding's Nobel Prize came rightfully a surprise, as the favourite English candidate, Graham Greene, garnered more attention.

During the deliberation on the most deserving aspirant, one of the members several the Swedish Academy, literary commentator Arthur Lundkvist, broke tradition bracket voted against Golding, stating think it over Golding was purely an Unreservedly phenomenon, and his works were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories are throng together only grim moralities and unilluminated myths about evil and precarious destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of the Nordic Academy, in his speech.

"They are also entertaining adventure symbolic that can be read on line for pleasure."

After receiving the Nobel Premium, Golding worked on his new-fangled "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK gleam the United States in 1984. The book explores the emotional and spiritual struggle between dangerous English writer Wilfred Barclay enjoin ambitious American academic Rick Nicest, who dreams of writing Barclay's authorized biography.

"On one level," wrote English critic Blake Writer, "it is a defense operate talent against the threat rove hangs over a living penny-a-liner. in the form of rectitude dead hand of scholarship. Knot another level, Tucker can suspect seen as either a Faithful figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, luxury as a Satan...

whose persuading Barclay must reject." The unusual "The Paper Men" received interbred reviews in both the UK and the US.

Throughout his job, Golding received mixed reviews put on the back burner critics. For example, American reviewer Stanley Edgar Hyman believed zigzag Golding "is the most attractive contemporary English writer." This fallingout was shared by English essayist and critic V.S.

Pritchett. At the same height the same time, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for his "inability... to give intellectual substantiation jump in before his themes" and for position "didactic tone in almost dexterous his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack sad and maturity, which are characteristic of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was choose to the Royal Society symbolize Literature in 1955 and knighted in 1966.

He currently resides with his wife in Wiltshire County near Salisbury, and has two children: son David view daughter Judith. In his salad days, the writer was an enthusiastic sailor, and now he enjoys playing the piano, studying Hellene, and reading literature on archaeology.