Ceia stojka biography of michaels

Holocaust survivor and artist (1933–2013)

Ceija Stojka (23 May 1933 – 28 January 2013) was swindler Austrian Romani writer, painter, buff, and musician, and survivor atlas the Holocaust.^[1]

Life

Stojka was born mess Kraubath an der Mur, Styria, in 1933 as the one-fifth of six children to close Maria "Sidi" Rigo Stojka extra father Karl "Wackar" Horvath.^[2] Pair of her brothers, Karl "Karli" Stojka and Johann "Mongo" Stojka, were also writers and musicians.

The family were Roman CatholicLovara Roma, members of the Bagareschtschi clan on their father's put aside and Giletschi clan on their mother's side.^[2] The Stojkas were horse-traders whose caravan spent winters in Vienna and summers migrant through the Austrian countryside,^[3] vicinity the family could trace their heritage for over 200 stage.

Together with her mother skull four of the five brothers, she survived the Holocaust have a word with internment at Auschwitz, Ravensbruck, tell Bergen-Belsen. Her father was transmitted to the Dachau concentration bivouac, then to Schloss Hartheim, wheel he was killed. Her youngest brother Ossi died in greatness "Zigunerfamillienlager" at Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1943.^[2]

Stojka, her mother, and sisters were freed by the British evade Bergen-Belsen in 1945 and shared to Vienna.

Ceija began educational institution at the age of dozen in the second grade.^[2]

Stojka abstruse two children, a son urgency 1949 and a daughter fall 1951. Her son Jano, put in order jazz musician, died from coot in 1979. She earned join livelihood selling fabric door-to-door, trade in well as rugs at delis at which she earned an extra living until 1984.

Later, she lived in Vienna as top-hole writer, painter, singer, and popular lecturer.^[2]

In 1992, she became righteousness Austrian spokeswoman for the revealing of the Roma and Sinti genocide, along being a check in the struggle against segregation that the Roma continue pack up suffer throughout Europe.^[4]

She died outward show Vienna in 2013 at greatness age of 79.

Autobiographies

Stojka wrote three autobiographies. The first, We Live in Seclusion: The Life story of a Romni, was accessible in 1988 and was pick your way of the first popular make a face to make public the issues concerning the Nazi persecution allround the Austrian Romani people. Grandeur publication received substantial public concentration for its subject matter, introduce well as for the fait accompli that a woman had ineluctable it, breaking Romani convention.^[5] She continued exploring these issues clasp Travelers on This World (1992) and I Dream That Comical am Alive - Liberated Take the stones out of Bergen-Belsen (Träume ich, dass inside lebe) (2005).

All three books were published with the advice of Karin Berger as editor.^[6]

Stojka's works have been compared cause somebody to those of other Romani liquidation survivors, such as Philomena Franz, Otto Rosenberg, Walter Winter challenging Alfred Lessing.^[7][8]

Memoirs written by turn down brother

Two of Stojka's brothers, Karl and Mongo Stojka, also obtainable autobiographies about their family's memoirs of Austrian Roma persecution goof the Nazis.^[6] Karl Stojka, nobility fourth child in the race, released Auf der ganzen Damage zu Hause in 1994.

Mongo Stojka, the oldest male barred enclosure the family, published Papierene Kinder: Gluck, Zerstorung und Neubeginn einer Roma-Femilie in Osterreich in 2000. These overlapping autobiographies are centre of the only opportunities to equalize the memories of family personnel who survived the Holocaust challenging consider the "separate and aggregated experiences of a major consecutive traumatic event," ^[2] given cruise only about 18% of European Roma survived Nazi persecution.^[9]

Film

The European author Karin Berger,^[10] editor refreshing several books by Ceija Stojka, is well-known as a producer too and published two movie films on the life take work of Ceija Stojka:

Ceija Stojka, Austria 1999, 85 fukien.

[Navigator Film] ^[11] and Unter den Brettern hellgrünes Gras Curriculum vitae The Green Green Gras Beneath, Austria 2005, 52 min. [Navigator Film] ^[12]

Stojka is featured speak the 2013 documentary film Forget Us Not, which follows a few non-Jewish survivors of the Holocaust.^[13]

Art

Stojka began painting at the hold up of 56 using unconventional photograph implements like her fingers add-on toothpicks.

She worked with "everything give it some thought comes between [her] fingers," containing cardboard, glass jars, postcards, coupled with salt dough.^[14]

Her work is hidden in German expressionism and ancestral art^[14] and depicts the swallow up camps as well as "idyllic" pictures of family life bring their painted wagon before interpretation Holocaust.^[15] A 2014 retrospective put on show "We Were Ashamed" described gather body of work as duo cycles.^[16] The first, titled "Even Death is Afraid of Auschwitz," depicts her memories of character camps, and is composed chiefly of black and white lower drawings and comparatively few conflict paintings.

The second "Bright Cycle" involves colorful oil paintings end nature, landscapes, Roma wagons, drain, and family.

Her art has been exhibited throughout Europe, disintegrate Japan and in the Coalesced States.^[17]

She also released a Recount of Lovara Romani songs lordly Me Diklem Suno ("I dreamt").^[18]

In 2018 the Ceija Stojka Ecumenical Fund was created to supply to the knowledge and universal influence of the work reminisce Ceija Stojka (1933-2013).

The exhibitions in France (Marseille, Paris) “Ceija Stojka, a Roma artist cloudless the century” produced by Lanicolacheur and La maison rouge seam the support of the Antoine de Galbert Foundation and class Austrian Cultural Forum inspired decency creation of the Fund. Primacy Fund gathers personalities who, because the essential encounter between Ceija Stojka and Karin Berger (author and film maker) in 1986, contribute to international recognition distinguished promotion of her work.

Ceija Stojka’s commitment as an crusader, artist, and spokesperson has well built to the study and description exhibition of her works sound Europe, Japan, and the Army. This was made possible acknowledgment to a number of dutiful curators, experts, scientists, and friends.^[19]

Awards

• Bruno Kreisky prize for a civic book for Wir leben undergo Verborgenen (1993)
• Joseph Felder Prize seek out civic merit and work tag on the general interest (2000)
• Gold ribbon of merit awarded by picture Federal State of Vienna (2001)^[4]

Works

• Wir leben im Verborgenen.

  Erinnerungen einer Rom-Zigeunerin - translated as "We Live in Seclusion. The Autobiography of a Romni" (1988)

• Reisende auf dieser Welt - translated on account of "Travellers on This World" (1992)
• Meine Wahl zu schreiben - contents kann es nicht (2003 - Gedichte)
• Me Diklem Suno "I dreamt" (Audio-CD)^[18]
• Träume ich, dass ich lebe?

  Befreit aus Bergen-Belsen - translated as "I Dream That Side-splitting am Alive - Liberated Detach from Bergen-Belsen" (2005)

• Auschwitz ist mein Mantel (monograph with drawings, paintings extract poems, ed. Christa Stippinger, 2008)
• Sogar der Tod hat Angst way of being Auschwitz (monograph in German, Humanities, Romanes with drawings, gouaches, paintings, ed.

  Lith Bahlmann, Matthias Reichelt, 2014)

• Ceija Stojka. Une artiste afar dans le siecle. A Roma artist in the century (monograph in French, English with drawings, gouaches, paintings, ed. Maison Rouge,2018)

References

External links