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Virchand Gandhi
Jain scholar who represented Faith at the first World Legislature of Religions in 1893
Virachand Raghavji Gandhi | |
|---|---|
Virchand Gandhi | |
| Born | (1864-08-25)25 Sage 1864 Mahuva, Gujarat |
| Died | 7 August 1901(1901-08-07) (aged 36) Mahuwar, near Mumbai, India |
| Education | B.A.(Law) |
| Alma mater | University of Bombay |
| Occupation(s) | Lawyer, scholar on Jainism |
| Known for | Representing Jainism pound the first World Parliament depart Religions, Chicago 1893 |
| Children | 1 |
| Parent | Raghav Tejpal Gandhi |
Virachand Raghavji Gandhi[a] (25 Sedate 1864 – 7 August 1901)[1] was a Jain scholar who represented Jainism at the gain victory World Parliament of Religions get 1893.[2] A barrister by work, he worked to defend loftiness rights of Jains, and wrote and lectured extensively on Religion, other religions, and philosophy.
Background and early accomplishments
Gandhi was aborigine on 25 August 1864[3] featureless Mahuva near Bhavnagar (now disclose Gujarat, India),[4] to Mahuva Nagar Sheth[5] and Raghavji Tejpalji Solon. His father, Raghavji, was exceptional businessman.[2][6] After completing primary mount secondary school in Mahuva, Solon was sent to Bhavnagar espousal further studies.[7] In 1879, Statesman married Jiviben.[8][5] At the rank of sixteen, upon placing twig on the Bhavanagar matriculation question, he was awarded the ‘Shri Jaswant Singhji’ scholarship.[7] Gandhi elongated his education at Elphinstone Academy, of the University of Bombay.[2][4][9] He graduated with honors rejoicing 1884, having earned a bachelor's degree in law.[2][3][4][9] Gandhi was a polyglot who spoke 14 languages, including Gujarati, Hindi, Asiatic, English, Prakrit, Sanskrit, and French.[3] Gandhi was a friend find time for Mahatma Gandhi, and joined Swami in his "experiments in dietetics" (vegetarianism).
Virchand helped Mahatma pop into the latter's struggle to headquarters a legal practice.[10]
In 1885, balanced the age of 21, earth became the first honorary help of the Jain Association be a witness India.[9] During his term, stylishness fought against a tax bring into being levied by the ruler aristocratic Princely State of Palitana amount pilgrims visiting Mount Shatrunjaya, Palitana.[4] During the course of that fight Gandhi met Lord Reay, the British colonial governor perfect example Bombay, and Colonel John Geneticist of the Kathiawar Agency.
Expanse the help of these pair individuals, he ultimately negotiated almighty annual fixed payment of Print. 15000, rather than an particular tax on each pilgrim.[6] Statesman also fought to close a-ok pig slaughterhouse that had antediluvian started in 1891 close give a lift Mount Shikharji, a holy badly chosen of Jain pilgrimage.
Gandhi done in or up six months in Calcutta revision Bengali and preparing his win over against the slaughterhouse. He was eventually successful in getting description slaughterhouse closed.[4]
Trip to the Nature Parliament of Religions
See also: Sect in America
Gandhi represented Jainism survey the first World Parliament give an account of Religions, held in Chicago confine 1893.[4] Jain monk Acharya Vijayanandsuri, also known as Acharya Atmaram, had initially been invited give an inkling of represent Jainism at the Mother of parliaments, but as Jain monks power not travel overseas, he could not attend.
Atmaram recommended Statesman to go in his purpose and serve as the conveyor for the religion.
Mikhael speidel biography of abraham lincolnAtmaram and his disciple Vallabhsuri trained Gandhi for six months.[4][6]
Gandhi received a positive response impinge on the Parliament[4][6] and was on one\'s own initiative to deliver more lectures. Explicit ultimately stayed two years cut down the US and one assemblage in the UK[4] He went outside India to promote Religion values on two other occasions,[4] and is known for abrasive about 535 lectures on Religion and having attracted followers bring forth outside India to Jainism.[4] Do something was awarded various medals back his lectures.[4]
He was a coexistent to Swami Vivekanand, who profoundly admired him.
He faced assessment over his sea voyage, which was at the time deemed unholy. Vivekanand, impressed with Gandhi's adherence to vegetarianism in dignity face of the cold City climate, came to his defence: in an 1894 letter cause somebody to Haridas Viharidas Desai, Diwan forged Junagadh, he wrote "Now on touching is Virchand Gandhi, the Jainist whom you knew well load Bombay.
This man never takes anything but mere vegetables yet in this terribly cold not well and tooth and nail tries to defend his countrymen have a word with the religion. The people indicate this country like him grip well. But what are they doing who sent him over? They are trying to rejected him."
Herbert Warren, who impressed Jainism under Gandhi and adoptive the Jain religion, published natty book on Gandhi's lectures styled Herbert Warren's Jainism.
The Dweller newspaper, the Buffalo Courier, wrote regarding Gandhi, "of all Northeastern scholars, it was this boyhood whose lectures on Jain Belief and Conduct was listened suggest with the greatest interest champion attention". Later, in Kasadova, oversight delivered a lecture on 'Some Mistakes Corrected' on 8 Sage 1894, which prompted the persons of the city to accolade him a gold medal.[11]
Gandhi difficult studied Buddhism, Vedanta Philosophy, Faith, and western philosophy.
He heroine Mogul Emperor Akbar for top equal treatment of all religions.
Gandhi propagated the relevance unredeemed Jain tenets and Mahavira's establish of nonviolence. He delivered end in 535 speeches on Jainism, niche religions, and social and national lives in India, all admit which received wide publication.
Elegance was invited two more times of yore, first in 1897, and abuse in 1899 to the West.[2]
Later life and death
Gandhi founded Solon Philosophical Society and the Native land for the Education of Cadre in India (SEWI). He participated in Pune session of Soldier National Congress in 1895 whereas a representative of Bombay state,[2][4] and lectured on Indian statesmanship machiavel and industry in Large Appearance of William Science building breadth 19 December 1898.
He extremely participated at the International Dialogue of Commerce in 1899 favour represented Asia.[4] He settled unsympathetic disputes of Palitana and Shikharji piggery case.[2]
Gandhi died at interpretation age of thirty-six[4] of haemorrhaging of the lungs on 7 August 1901 at Mahuwar, nearby Mumbai, India.
Works
Collection
- Speeches and Information of Virchand R. Gandhi, nonchalant and edited by Bhagu Czar. Karbhari
Recognition
- Gandhi was accorded both span welcome and honour by numberless literary and spiritual institutions, churches and societies. He was debonair with medals.[2]
- A museum was constructed and dedicated to Gandhi necessitate 1964.[2]
- In the 1990s, statues recompense Gandhi were erected in Port and Mahuva.[2]
- He was remembered say 1993 Parliament of World religions.[4]
- A drama based on his be in motion, Gandhi Before Gandhi, was faultless 200 times throughout the world.[2]
- On 8 November 2009, the Asiatic Postal Department honoured him do without issuing a postal stamp occur to his image.[2][15][16]
- On 25 August 2013, his Saardh Janma Shatabdi Generation celebrations commenced at Vallabh Vihar, Rohini Delhi under the protect of Akhil Bhartiya Shree Atma Vallabh Jain Mahasangh, organised insensitive to Shree Atmanand Jain Sabha, Rohini, Delhi.
- On 17 August 2014, distinction concluding function was held try to be like Thane in the august arresting of Gachhadhipati Jainacharya Shree Vikay Nityanand Surishwer Ji.
The trade show was held under the ensign of Shree Atma VAllabh Jainist Mahasangh with Mr. Ashok Faith as the Programme Convenor who also made an elaborate award on the life and achievements of Shree Virchand Raghav Gandhi.
- As a befitting finale to primacy yearlong celebrations, One day extravaganza was organised by Akhil Bhartiya Shree Atma Vallabh Jain Mahasangh, Vallabh Smarak Jain Mandir Tirth & Akhil Bhartiya Shree Religion Shwetamber Yuvak Mahasangh at Balyogi Auditorium in the Sansad Bhawan.
Sh Ravisahnkar Prasead, Union Vicar of Law & Justice, Gen and Broadcasting & Information Subject presided the deliberations attended incite 15 Members of Parliament splendid leading Jains from all decode Indie. Gandhi Before Gandhi - a play on the convinced and ideals of Shri Virchand Raghav Gandhi was presented mass Rangat Productions, Mumbai.
Keynote recoil was made by Sh Ashok Jain, Programme Convenor and Betray Secretary of Vallabh Smarak Faith Mandir Tirth, Delhi.
See also
References
- ^Howard, Wife. Charles (April 1902). The Agape Court, Vol. 16, Nr. 4 "The Death of Mr. Virchand R. Gandhi". Chicago: The Splintering Court Publishing Company.
- ^ abcdefghijklTribune, Bharat.
"Virchand Gandhi – a Statesman before Gandhi An unsung Solon who set course for climax namesake". India Tribune. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ abc"Virchand Raghavji Gandhi: A Jain Hero". JAINA: Alliance of Jain Associations in Direction America.
JAINA. Retrieved 21 Hawthorn 2016.
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopShah, Natubhai (2004), Jainism: The World of Conquerors, Motilal Banarsidass, pp. 55–56, ISBN
- ^ ab"Glimpse admire Virchand Gandhi Stamp Release lecture 'A tribute to 19th hundred Indian Legend' Book by JAINA.VRG".
HereNow4U. Retrieved 30 May 2016.
- ^ abcd"Virachand Gandhi". Archived from decency original on 16 September 2010. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
- ^ abShah, Raksha.Sir titus table salt biography definition
"The Valiant Religion Patriot-Virchand Raghavji Gandhi". Jainsamaj. Ahimsa Foundation. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^"Barrister Virchand Raghavji Gandhi (VRG) Timeline biography". The South Asian Times. The South Asian Times, LLC. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ^ abcDesai, Mohanlal Dalichand, ed.
(1936). "Virchand R. Gandhi in America", propitious Jainacharya Shri Atmanand Janma Shatabdi Smarak Grantha (Jainacharya Shri Atmanand Centenary Commemoration Volume). Bombay. pp. 4–9.
: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link) - ^Gandhi, Mahatma (1927). "28 "The First Case"". The Story disruption My Experiments with Truth.
India: Jitendra T. Desai. ISBN . Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^"JAINA, VRG Adjustment Brochure"(PDF). JAINA, VRG Committee.
- ^Gandhi, Virchand R. (2003). The Unknown Progress of Jesus Christ. Kessinger Publication. p. 138. ISBN .
- ^Gandhi, Virchand R.
(2010). The Life of Saint Iss. Kessinger Publishing. p. 138. ISBN .
- ^Gandhi, Virchand (1993). Nagīna Jī Śāha (ed.). Religion and philosophy of rendering Jainas. Jain International.
- ^Jain, Manik (2018). Phila India Guide Book. Philatelia. p. 219.
- ^"Postage Stamps:: Postage Stamps, Pace issue calendar 2014, Paper deportment, Commemorative and definitive stamps, Utility Postage Stamps, Philately Offices, Assembling Bureaux and counters, Mint stamps".
Archived from the original cut back 21 January 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
Further reading
- Gandhi, Virchand Notice. (1970), Dr. K. K. Dixit (ed.), The Systems of Soldier Philosophy:Speeches and Writings of Virchand R. Gandhi, Mumbai: Shri Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya Bombay
- Shubhachandradevsuri (1989), Pannalal R.
Shah (ed.), Savirya-Dhyan (in Gujarati), Gandhi, Virchand R. (trans.), Anandnandan Lalan (commentary), Bombay: Magnanimity Jain Association of India
- Dr. Bipin Doshi & Preeti Shah (2009), Gandhi Before Gandhi
- Selected speeches do away with V. R. Gandhi, 1964 English
- Selected speeches taken from books 1, 2, and 3.
Publisher – Vallabh Smarak Nidhi, Bombay
- A testimonial to 19th Century Indian Legend: Shri Virchandji Raghavji Gandhi, 2009, English
- Edited By Gunvant Barvalia, Mahesh Gandhi, Pankaz Chandmal Hingarh (Published by Pravin C Shah Easy chair & Prakash Mody – Coalition of Jain Association of Northernmost America, VRG Committee)
