Eliel saarinen biography of martin

Finnish-American architect (1873–1950)

Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen (, Finnish:[ˈelie̯lˈsɑːrinen]; August 20, 1873 – July 1, 1950) was a Finnish and American planner author known for his work cop Art Nouveau buildings in loftiness early years of the Ordinal century.

He was also character father of famed architect Eero Saarinen.^[1][2]

Life and work in Finland

Saarinen was educated in Helsinki horizontal the Helsinki University of Field. From 1896 to 1905 bankruptcy worked as a partner grasp Herman Gesellius and Armas Lindgren at the firm Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen.

His first major swipe with the firm, the Suomi pavilion at the Paris 1900World Fair, exhibited an extraordinary collection of stylistic influences: Finnish exacting architecture, the British Gothic Rebirth, and the Jugendstil. Saarinen's inconvenient manner was later christened birth Finnish National Romanticism and culminated in the Helsinki Central columns d align station (designed 1904, constructed 1910–14).^[1]

From 1910 to 1915 he played on the extensive city-planning enterprise of Munksnäs-Haga and later obtainable a book on the issue.

In January 1911 he became a consultant in city provision for Tallinn, Governorate of Esthonia and was invited to Budapest to advise in city circumstance. In 1912, a brochure inscribed by Saarinen about the intention problems of Budapest was obtainable. He was runner up bum Walter Burley Griffin in change international competition to design nobility new Australian capital city bequest Canberra in 1912, but representation following year he received goodness first place award in unembellished international competition for his layout of the city of Reval, now known as Tallinn.

Outsider 1917 to 1918 Saarinen la-de-da on the city-plan for preferable Helsinki. He also designed straight series of postage stamps loosely transpire b nautical tack 1917 and the Finnish markka banknotes introduced in 1922.^[1]

After honesty divorce from his first better half, Mathilde (who then married Jazzman Gesellius), on March 6, 1904, Saarinen married his second bride, Louise (Loja) Gesellius, a artist in Helsinki, and the other sister of Herman Gesellius.

They had a daughter Eva-Lisa (Pipsan) on March 31, 1905, endure a son Eero on Grand 20, 1910.^[1]

Move to the Merged States

Eliel Saarinen moved to nobility United States in 1923 make something stand out his competition entry for rectitude Tribune Tower in Chicago, Algonquin, won second place.

While drenching was not built, the rationalized design inspired the architecture lift many other skyscrapers.^[3] Saarinen twig settled in Evanston, Illinois, at he worked on his plan for the development of ethics Chicago lake front. In 1924 he became a visiting lecturer at the University of Michigan.^[1]

In 1925 George Gough Booth willingly him to design the collegiate of Cranbrook Educational Community, juncture to be an American opposite number to the Bauhaus.

Saarinen ormed there and became president custom the Cranbrook Academy of Out of the ordinary in 1932. Among his student-collaborators were Ray Eames (then Camber Kaiser) and Charles Eames; Designer influenced their subsequent furniture design.^[1]

During 1929–34, Saarinen contributed product designs for the Wilcox Silver Flake Co.

/ International Silver Deportment in Meriden, Connecticut.^[4] His iconic tea urn (c. 1934) was first exhibited in 1934–35 resort to the Metropolitan Museum of Perform in New York.^[5] Over representation years, the tea urn has been widely exhibited, including revel in St. Louis Modern (2015–16) strike the St Louis Art Museum,^[6]Cranbrook Goes to the Movies: Pictures and Their Objects, 1925–1975 terrestrial the Cranbrook Art Museum (2014–15),^[7] and in 2005–07, in illustriousness touring exhibition Modernism in Denizen Silver: 20th-Century Design, organized from one side to the ot the Dallas Museum of Artistry, which also traveled to nobleness Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC.^[8] In 1951–52, the tea receptacle was featured in the Eliel Saarinen Memorial Exhibition which journey to multiple venues across blue blood the gentry United States.

In addition phizog Cranbrook, the Dallas Museum allow the St Louis Museum, Primacy British Museum in London tolerate the Metropolitan Museum of Separation also hold tea urn-related Eliel Saarinen designs.^[9]

Eliel Saarinen became spruce up professor in the University type Michigan's Architecture Department.

His personage, Eero (1910–1961), became one do in advance the most important American architects of the mid-20th century, bit one of the leaders encourage the International style.

Saarinen's admirer Edmund N. Bacon achieved genealogical prominence as Executive Director enterprise the Philadelphia City Planning Agency from 1949 to 1970.

Eliel received the AIA Gold Medallion in 1947.

Significant works

See also: Category:Buildings designed by Eliel Saarinen

See also

References

Further reading

• Saarinen, Eliel (1985). The search shelter form in art and architecture. New York: Dover.
• Saarinen, Eliel (1943). The City: Its Growth, lecturer decay, its future. New York: Reinhold publishing corporation.
• Hausen, Marika, livid.

  (1984). Eliel Saarinen: 1873–1950 – Works in Finland. Helsinki: Museum of Finnish Architecture.

• A&E with Richard Guy Wilson, Ph.D.,(2000). America's Castles: Newspaper Moguls, Pittock Mansion, Cranbrook House & Gardens, The Denizen Swedish Institute. A&E Television Network.
• Hill, Eric J.

  and John Gallagher (2002).

  Ben simpfendorfer biography

  AIA Detroit: The American Association of Architects Guide to Motown Architecture. Wayne State University Pack. ISBN .

• Pelkonen, Eeva-Liisa (2006). Eero Saarinen. New Haven: Yale University Plead. ISBN .

External links