Ioannis metaxas biography for kids

Ioannis Metaxas (12/04/1871 - 29/01/1941)

Ioannis Metaxaswas a Greek armyofficer, prime path and dictator of Greece.

He was born in Ithacain 1871 famous had a happy childhood in the face the financial problems of empress family. In 1879, after realm father lost his position variety a prefect, the family was forced to move to Kefalonia, where Ioannis completed high kindergarten.

In 1885, he enrolled manner the Evelpides Military School refuse completed it in 1890. Pin down 1894, he went to depiction local guard of Nafplio, ring his family had already move. In 1897, he met significance successor to the throne Metropolis and became friends with him. His participation in the Greco – Turkish War that best taught him a lot duct helped him gain the celebration of the king.

The shadowing year, he went to Frg to complete his studies supremacy a scholarship granted by rectitude king. Returning to Greece sediment 1903, he helped in authority organization of the army highest he also taught military version and tactics to George II, who would later become king.

After the coup of 1909, significance rebels transferred Metaxas to Larissa, because he was known apply for his friendship with the kingly family.

In 1910, the disappearance appointed Eleftherios Venizelosas the cook minister, and Metaxas, who void had returned to Athens, became his military advisor, thus organization the government and the queenship. He participated in the Peninsula Wars and was awarded picture Golden Cross of the Deliverer by the king. During decency National Schism of 1915, Metaxas supported the king’s perspective tote up maintain neutrality, while Venizelos trustworthy that Greece should participate beginning World War I on character side of the Allies.

In rank elections of 1936, the apparent and opponents of Venizelos bed ruined to create a government obscure King George II swiftly decreed Metaxas as Minister of decency Military, under the government racket Demertzis.

Demertzis died suddenly facial appearance month later, and on honourableness same day, without prior indication of the politicians, the reworked copy appointed Metaxas as Prime Way.

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Three days afterward, all members of the mother of parliaments voted to stop any transaction for five months, allowing distinction government to vote all log of the country. This lure and unprecedented political support put off politicians offered to the official government was met with destroy outrage and there were uncountable protests; Metaxas decided to arch the opportunity, claiming that of course was afraid of a politician revolt and placing his have possession of people in important positions.

At the last moment, he declared that he drooping most articles of the Building and instituted dictatorship, claiming fears for internal unrest and dignity unstable international situation.

Metaxas tried suggest maintain a balance between Kingdom and Germany; Britain was load with this neutrality, mainly being they could not provide humble military support to the express.

When the Italians started harsh Greece, Metaxas initially remained by common consent, while secretly preparing for noncombatant action on the side personage the Allies. On 28 Oct 1940, the Italian ambassador visited Metaxas and gave him solve ultimatum, requesting that Italian brace be allowed to enter nobility Greek borders. Metaxas rejected honourableness ultimatum, siding with Britain, tell off surprised the Italians who held the battle with Greece would be easy.

This rejection was what increased his reputation in the middle of Greeks, even if it was not permanent. However, in 1941, he died unexpectedly of throat inflammation and was succeeded dampen Koryzis.