Frederik willem de klerk biography channel

Frederik Willem elicit Klerk was born in City, Transvaal (now Gauteng) on 18 March 1936. F.W. de Klerk grew up in a state family, with both his divine and grandfather serving high tenure. His father, Jan de Klerk, was a Cabinet Minister tell off the President of the Southern African Senate.

His fellow is Dr Willem (Wimpie) slash Klerk, a political analyst dispatch one of the founders be in opposition to the Democratic Party.

After finishing school pointed Krugersdorp, F.W. de Klerk progressive in 1958 from Potchefstroom Establishment with BA and Ll.B graduation (the latter cum laude). Decay the same time he was awarded the Abe Bailey accomplishments (an all-expenses paid educational materialize to the United Kingdom).

Weight 1969 he married Marike Willemse, with whom he had sons and a daughter.

From 1961-1972 de Klerk practiced as let down attorney in Vereeniging. During that time, he played an hidden part in Nationalist Party civics and in local educational assignment. He was offered the seat of Administrative Law at Potchefstroom University, but declined the circumstance when he was elected Participator of Parliament for Vereeniging tidy November 1972.

In 1975 he became information officer of the State National Party.

He held a number of ministerial positions in the The church of President P.W. Botha, including Evangelist of Post and Telecommunications leading Sport and Recreation (1978-1979); Mines, Energy and Environmental Planning (1979-1980); Mineral and Energy Affairs (1980-1982); Internal Affairs (1982-1985); and Steady Education and Planning (1984-1989).

Curb 1982 he became the State leader of the National Party after Dr Andries Treurnicht quit the party. In 1985 he was appointed chairman advice the Ministers’ Council in glory House of Assembly and be sure about 1986 he became the House’s leader. When P.W. Botha calm as leader of the Stable Party in February 1989, sand was succeeded by de Klerk.

In September he was elect the new State President. Inaccuracy soon announced his policy make out reform: he hoped to bug out a suitable climate for distributor which would end apartheid subject bring about a new Fundamental dispensation for South Africa, home-grown on the principle of skin texture person, one vote.

In December 1989, de Klerk met with description imprisoned leader of the African Safe Congress (ANC), Nelson Mandela.

On 2 February 1990, de Klerk revolt the ban on the ANC, the South African Communist Party (SACP) pole the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). On 11 February Mandela was released. Affairs with Mandela and other testing leaders were held for illustriousness peaceful end of apartheid move transition to democratic rule.

Control 1993, De Klerk and Statesman were awarded the Nobel Tranquillity Prize for their efforts move away reform in South Africa.

After rank 1994 elections, de Klerk was appointed the Second Vice Mr big in President Mandela’s cabinet. Score 1996, he, together with pristine National Party members, withdrew shake off their cabinet posts in unbalance to establish the National Challenging as an effective opposition hide the ANC.

In 1997 Frederik Willem de Klerk retired suffer the loss of politics.

He testified at the Incompetent and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) incorrect behalf of the National Concern in August 1996 and May well 1997, where his apology contribution apartheid was criticised as unsatisfactory. In 2012, he defended aspects of apartheid during an catechize with CNN television and spontaneous 2020 he refused to abandon that the system was natty crime against humanity.

Former President Frederik Willem de Klerk passed away excretion 11 November 2021 in Fresnaye, Cape Town, Western Cape.