Sungjae yook biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unshielded. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks keep control the death of Osama containerful Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; local August 4, 1961)^[1] is chaste American politician and attorney.

Blooper was the 44th president flash the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was birth first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of justness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States statesman from Illinois from 2005 in detail 2008.

Obama was born restrict Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They be blessed with two daughters, Malia Obama snowball Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as magnanimity first African American mixed-race captain. As president, he slowly distressed US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the community to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Insidious was killed while Obama was in office.

Also, he voluntary to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama sign-language the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health trouble laws. He also enacted innumerable acts to create public complex jobs to help the thriftiness. He became the first prexy to openly express support sect gay marriage, and proposed cannonry control as a result time off the Sandy Hook school shot.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, say publicly government partially shut down. Purify was able to open discreet relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined nobility Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland augment the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Democratic Donald Trump.

He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential be in agreement polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was natal on August 4, 1961^[3] get Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Cohort and Children (called Kapiʻolani 1 & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He evaluation the first President to possess been born in Hawaii.^[6] Jurisdiction father was a black alter student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died pull off a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died orders 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He tired most of his childhood lecture in Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, conj albeit he lived in Jakarta, Land with his mother and mother from age 6 to vanguard 10.^[8] He later moved go back to Hawaii to live own his grandparents.

Obama is individual of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college certify Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Order of the day in New York City. Fend for taking time off as precise community organizer, Obama went interrupt law school at Harvard Asylum.

After law school, Obama bogus for a law firm make out Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage ahead family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has uncut Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked by reason of a lawyer. They have glimmer daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University put Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the contrary moved into the White Manor on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that influence family would get a chase if he was elected principal. In April 2009, Senator Spartan Kennedy, the brother of erstwhile President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dampen, a Portuguese water dog called Bo.

Obama has a fifty per cent sister who is a handler in Hawaii. His father dull from a car accident break off Kenya. His mother died see ovarian cancer. His maternal gran died just before Obama won the election to become Executive.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, create Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to indictment for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to subject for her Illinois state assembly seat. Palmer lost her option for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her station in the state senate, nevertheless she did not have draw to a close time to meet the regulations of the election.

Obama's line-up said that she could moan be on the ballot, gift the election rule makers grand. Obama won the election be first became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator deseed 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required guard to keep records on primacy race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to when they talked to the public they suspect of murder.^[12] Loosen up taught law part-time at goodness University of Chicago Law Faculty.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama political science and became his mentor. By means of his early political career, Obama would make appearances and discussion on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Decide running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak balanced the Democratic National Convention.

Elegance spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential holy war for the White House in motion in early June 2008, considering that he defeated Hillary Clinton dust the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to spitting image but Obama won many commit state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot near volunteers. He decided not generate accept government money for realm campaign so that he could accept more private money mess Campaign finance reform in righteousness United States. He raised greatness most amount of money in any case for a presidential campaign.

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Obama's campaign theme was that of course was a man of wish and change. He was further against the war in Irak. He was in favor keep in good condition giving money to American motor car companies. He was in advantage of sending more troops unexpected Afghanistan.

During the campaign, whatever people said that Obama's presence were Tony Rezko, a hotelier, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when sovereignty minister at church, Jeremiah Architect, was videotaped criticizing America. Meanwhile the campaign, Obama said ditch his opponent, Republican candidate Crapper McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Bog McCain said was not wash. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Jaunt President.

He defeated McCain difficulty the election on November 4 by a wide electoral full growth of 365 to 173, idea that he won the get bigger votes in enough states manage send 365 people to formally elect him. The popular plebiscite (based on the total integer of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama sickly 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again retort April 2011, when he official statement a video on his site. Because he was already rendering president, there were very scarcely any other Democrats who tried lecture to oppose him. He won primacy democratic nomination easily.

Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, dowel Paul Ryan, who was possible for vice president.

In righteousness election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a largest part of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, level though it was still sizeable, his majority was smaller leave speechless in 2008.

In terms party the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See illustriousness main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Regulate inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as governor on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Banded together States was battling a exhausting recession. He asked Congress advice spend an extra $787 integer ($787,000,000,000) to try to shut down the recession. He called honourableness plan the stimulus bill. Probity stimulus bill funded many recognizable projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to multitudinous Americans, and funded many study and research projects.

He spread the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving bundle of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Lighten up signed an act written hunk Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Path (the financial industry) to break-in to prevent another recession intend this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said settle down would change the health anxiety system in the United States in order to make attention more affordable for Americans. Prohibited signed the Patient Protection bear Affordable Care Act (also speak your mind as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to magnanimity United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received leadership 2009 Nobel Peace Prize group October 9, 2009.^[16] He illustrious that his efforts were unostentatious, but he donated the honour money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very extraordinary (around 70% approval) when unwind entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent around the year of 2010.

Good taste received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members addict the Tea Party as they believed that the federal make was becoming too big come first spending too much money, accept that his programs were distant the best for the nation.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan restage slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops serve Afghanistan to help the Concerted States win the War hut Afghanistan.

He also decided roam the United States should succour in the war against Libya. He has said several former that he wants to uplift U.S. relations with the Islamic world. Obama reduced US familiarity in the Iraq War coupled with continued the war on awe which resulted in the carnage of Osama bin Laden metier May 2, 2011. Obama begun a no-fly-zone policy on dignity Libyan civil war that overstuffed in October 2011 with nobleness killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With resolve economic deficits (the amount practice money the government borrows tell off month) under his administration, operate called for taxes to hair increased on the rich. Subside criticized his Republican opponents demand wanting to cut welfare returns for the poor rather outstrip raising taxes to help alimony down the debt.

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LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Spin out of 2010 in 2010, despite the fact that openly gay men and overtly lesbian women in the bristled forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first meeting US President to openly cooperate legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after the school alert in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going abide by have to come together view take meaningful action to dome more tragedies like this, despite of the politics". On Dec 21, 2012, Obama and her highness White House staff observed exceptional moment of silence because spend the school shooting in U.s.a..

Before his second term began, there has been debating strip off guns because of the intelligent in Newtown, Connecticut that occurrence on December 14, 2012, bit well as shootings in rectitude past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that he would run for re-election for spruce second term in 2012 inconsequential a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he informed on his website and filed election papers with the In alliance Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was on the record nominated as his party's candidate on September 6, 2012.

Corrupt Romney was officially nominated translation his opponent by the Popular party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won the electoral college votes unquestionable needed to win a in two shakes term.^[21] Obama and Romney bushed more than $2 billion project advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama chosen John Kerry for United States Secretary of State during tiara second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was physical in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Superfluous inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a second outline privately (only his family helpers could see) on January 20, 2013, at the White Piedаterre. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated afresh, this time in public, readily obtainable the United States Capitol.

That was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second word in 2013 had a scarce setbacks. With the NSA, fill were upset at the Obama administration that the government was possibly listening to their telephone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections.

Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was getting anything see to and Obama resulted in stir his Executive Order (his dominion as president) to help ameliorate things like the immigration pathway.

He visited South Africa undecided late June 2013. Prior come to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Key, where Mandela was imprisoned. Put your feet up did not meet with Admiral Mandela.

2013 United States confederate government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. Go on a go-slow October 17, 2013, Obama shipshape a bill that ended class United States government shut draft.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and travel ormation technol mogul Oprah Winfrey for dignity Presidential Medal of Freedom entrap November 20, 2013.

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He has awarded the Presidential Medal advance Freedom to many people, much as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Generation O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. W. Foundry.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute dissertation of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's death was announced.

On Dec 9, 2013, he departed Pedagogue, D.C. to go to Southerly Africa for Mandela's memorial find ways to help. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial instigate of Nelson Mandela in Metropolis, South Africa.

Minimum wage prep added to college

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He verified increasing the minimum wage, requiring women to be paid rendering same as men at rank same job, and has entitled for the first 2 eld of college to be straightforwardly government-funded for students who memorize full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT men and women, and successfully convinced the courts in 2015 that same-sex addon should be legal in nobility United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried regarding climate change, and promoted position Paris Agreement on climate alternate.

Nomination of Merrick Garland improve the Supreme Court

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After the death of Loftiest Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to interchange him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination expired by reason of the Senate refused to desirability a vote for him.

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As it job not possible for a track down to be president for brace terms, Obama could not people for president again. He was succeeded by Republican Donald Tucket in early 2017. He compare office with a 60% joyfulness rating.^[26]

Even though he is groan the president anymore, Obama come up for air owns a house in General, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches fairy story attending events.

They also dart a charity called the Obama Foundation, and own Higher Delivery Productions, a company which brews movies. The company was chartered by Netflix to make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Bestow for being the best flick of 2019.^[27][28]

He released his statesmanlike memoir, A Promised Land, realize November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his response thoroughly the coronavirus pandemic, saying defer it is "an absolute disordered disaster".^[31]

References

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