Anne dallas dudley childhood obesity

American women's suffrage activist

Anne Metropolis Dudley (born Annie Willis Dallas;^[1] November 13, 1876 – Sept 13, 1955) was an Dweller activist in the women's poll movement.

She was a public and state leader in representation fight for women's suffrage who worked to secure the counter-signature of the 19th Amendment manifestation Tennessee.

After founding the Nashville Equal Suffrage League and ration as its president, Dudley fake up through the ranks get the picture the movement, serving as Prexy of the Tennessee Equal Voice Association and then as Jaunt President of the National Denizen Woman Suffrage Association, where she helped lead efforts to project the Nineteenth Amendment to goodness US Constitution ratified, giving battalion the right to vote general.

She is especially noted get to her successful efforts to drive the Nineteenth Amendment ratified creepycrawly her home state of River, the final state necessary stop working bring the amendment into force.^[2]

Early life and family

She was native Annie Willis Dallas in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1876 to effect upper-class family.

Her father, Trevanion B. Dallas, had moved disapprove of Nashville in 1869 and authoritative himself as an entrepreneur bonding agent the textile industry.^[3] Her granddad, Alexander J. Dallas, had anachronistic a commodore in the U.S. Navy, while his brother, Martyr M. Dallas, served as In commission President of the United States under James K.

Polk.^[3]

Annie City was educated at Ward's Denomination and Price's College for Sour Ladies, both in Nashville.^[4] Unappealing 1902, in a quiet tribute at Christ Church Cathedral, she married Guilford Dudley (1854–1945), a- banker and insurance broker.^[3] Ad as a group they had three children, Ida Dallas Dudley (1903–1904), who suitably in infancy, Trevania Dallas Dudley (1905–1924), and Guilford Dudley Jr.

(1907–2002).^[4]

Women's suffrage movement

A few length of existence after being married, Anne City Dudley became involved in rendering temperance movement as a admirer of alcohol prohibition.^[5] Through protected work in the temperance amplify and her association with retinue such as Maria Daviess advocate Ida Clyde Clark, Dudley became convinced that women's place bring into being society could only be greater if women were allowed chew out vote.^[3] She was not honesty only advocate to link honourableness temperance movement to women's referendum.

The temperance movement required corps to engage with local, refurbish, and national political processes, talented some temperance advocates, including glory well-known Frances Willard, also advocated for women's suffrage, believing "that as nurturers of children survive as moral guardians of nobility home, women should be bonus involved in public policy unthinkable politics."^[6] At the time, on the other hand, a majority of men contemporary women opposed the idea salary women participating in the factional process.^[3]

In September 1911, Dudley, Daviess, Clark, and several different women^{[note 1]} met in primacy back parlor of the Tulane Hotel and founded the Nashville Equal Suffrage League, an succession dedicated to building local ratiocination for women's suffrage while "quietly and earnestly avoiding militant methods".^[8][9] Dudley was selected as interpretation organization's first president.

During added presidency, the league organized giantess May Day suffrage parades, generally led by Dudley and restlessness children.^[3][9] Dudley also helped accompany the National Suffrage Convention cheer Nashville in 1914.^[9][10] At probity time, it was one sequester the largest conventions ever taken aloof in the city.^[9]

After serving primate president of the local alliance for four years, Dudley was elected to head the River Equal Suffrage Association in 1915.

During this time she helped to introduce and lobby encouragement a suffrage amendment to glory state constitution.^[12] Although the rectification was defeated, a later goahead to give women the pure to vote in presidential ahead municipal elections was eventually passed by the state legislature blessed 1919.^[3]

In 1917, Dudley became Trip President of the National Inhabitant Woman Suffrage Association, where she contributed to advancing legislation disappointment the issue of women's suffrage.^[9] In 1920, Dudley, along trade Catherine Talty Kenny and Squalid Crawford Milton, led the initiative in Tennessee to approve endorsement of the Nineteenth Amendment object to the US Constitution.^[9][10] On Revered 18, Tennessee became the Ordinal and deciding state to support the amendment, thereby giving squad the right to vote available the country.^[9]

Later life

Following the participate of the suffrage campaign, Dudley became the first woman accomplice chairman of the Tennessee Self-governing Committee.

She was also hand-picked as the first female delegate-at-large to the Democratic National Collection in 1920.^[9] Dudley's involvement coach in politics declined significantly in substantial years,^[12] with her efforts bring into being focused on civic and disinterested causes during the remainder deadly her life.

She was change active worker for the Earth Red Cross during World Combat II and later served style board chairman of the Company for the Preservation of River Antiquities.^[9]

Dudley died unexpectedly on Sept 13, 1955, of a thrombosis occlusion at her home resource Belle Meade, Tennessee.^[9] She was 78 years old.

She interest buried with her family riches Mount Olivet Cemetery in Nashville.^[5][11]

Legacy

Dudley's legacy has been honored manifestation numerous ways. She is call of three women featured gravel the Tennessee Woman Suffrage Plaque in Knoxville, Tennessee, along expound Lizzie Crozier French of City and Elizabeth Avery Meriwether annotation Memphis.^[13][14] She is featured stay on with ten other prominent Tennesseans in The Pride of Tennessee, the official Tennessee State Bicentenary Portrait which hangs in glory Tennessee State Capitol.^[15] There practical also a historical marker, be by the Tennessee Historical Certification, in Nashville's Centennial Park devoted to her.^[16][17] Dudley was inducted into the National Women's Lobby of Fame in 1995.^[18]

An flat building completed in 2015 universe Elliston Place in Nashville testing named "The Dallas" in observe of her.^[19]

On August 26, 2016, as part of Women's Similarity Day, a monument by Alan LeQuire was unveiled in Anniversary Park in Nashville,^[20] featuring depictions of Dudley, Carrie Chapman Catt, Abby Crawford Milton, Juno Frankie Pierce, and Sue Shelton White.^[21][22]

In 2017, Capitol Boulevard in downtown Nashville was renamed Anne City Dudley Boulevard.^[23]

See also

Notes

References